At present, bathroom hardware products are becoming more and more abundant. With the gradual deepening of smart technology, bathroom hardware products are getting closer to the actual needs of consumers and realizing various humanized functions.

       However, no matter how the sanitary hardware products develop and change, the water-saving function has always played a decisive role in the sanitary ware hardware products. The excellent sanitary products can guarantee the basic and even more excellent use effects while saving water and money. Can not be separated from the designer's ingenuity and excellent production process. So what kind of bathroom hardware products should consumers purchase to achieve a more significant water saving effect? Electromechanical online small series for the majority of netizens to recruit.

       1. Use mesh nozzle to reduce the flow of faucet water unit

At present, there is a water-saving faucet on the sanitary ware market. This faucet adopts the steering method to change the direction of the water flow, so that the water flows upward, and the multi-layer filter inside can reduce the impurities of the water; The effluent micropores can disperse the pressure of the water column that is ejected upward, thereby reducing the unit flow rate of water. It is also possible to find one or make a mesh-like nozzle to the faucet and make a small 'reconstruction' of the faucet. The small water outlet on the nozzle will make the water flow look bigger, so you can prompt you to control the flow of water to achieve water saving.

       2, the water volume of the compressed water tank controls the toilet water

       In recent years, new sanitary water-saving technologies have been introduced. It is reported that a pressure-saving toilet in the market is said to be able to flush all the dirt with only 3 liters of water. The secret of such a sanitary ware is the use of an air-assisted water-saving water tank, which uses the thrust of compressed air to wash away the dirt.

       It is also advisable to do some simple 'reconstruction' of the toilet, such as putting bricks in the tank or a bottle filled with water. These small methods can reduce the amount of water in the tank.

       3, use water-saving shower to enhance the use of feeling

       A nozzle that can adjust the size of the water flow and the shape of the water column can control the flow of water at any time to achieve the purpose of water saving for sanitary ware. Water-saving showers can also be used. A bubbler is placed inside the shower to create pressure on the water flow and make the water dense, thus reducing the amount of water. If you want to be more advanced, replace with an aerobic shower that can be mixed with air. This shower uses only half of the normal water pressure to produce enough water for the bath, and it also produces a massage effect. The hardwood flooring industry is mainly distributed in the eastern United States. Most of the hardwood flooring is supplied to the US domestic market. The main products are floorboards. Other products are wide-slab flooring (plank or parquet flooring. The floor industry factory includes professional flooring strips. In addition, hardwood sawmills and wood processing plants are playing an increasingly important role in increasing the product category, increasing product added value and producing flooring, especially in the US domestic market and export market, especially in the wide floor strips.

American hardwood floor production

           The grades and specifications of the floor strips are selected from kiln-dried sawn timber to form the floor strips, which are cut into the thicknesses required by the specifications. The sawn timber kiln used to make the floor is dried to a moisture content of 6-9%, meeting industry standards and US building codes. The grade of material used to make the flooring is primarily the American Hardwood Sawn Timber Association (No. 2Common Level 2 in the NHLA rating). Although higher grades of sawn timber are also used to make wide-width flooring to meet specific color and quality requirements. .

       US flooring market focus

       Hardwood solid wood flooring products are mainly divided into three categories:

The floor strips shall be planed, with openings or slots on both sides and ends. The thickness of the floor is generally 3/4 inch (19mm other thickness is very small, but can also be produced according to the order. The surface width (excluding the tongue) is from 11/2 inches (38.1mm31/4 inch (82.6mm), but The main size of the American floor strip is 21/4 inches. The wide floor strip wide strip is the same as the floor strip but the width can be from 4 inches (101.6mm8 inches (203.2mm parquet floor) it is a short narrow floor strip It is usually 4 inches wide and 18 inches long or shorter. There are generally gutters on both sides but there is no need for a groove at the ends for mating.

Grade

       Floors are graded according to their appearance. For all kinds of flooring, there is no standard that everyone agrees internationally or domestically, but it is divided according to the regulations of the American Hardwood Sawn Timber Association on sawn timber. Therefore, the grade and quality standards of the floor are mostly determined by various manufacturers according to the requirements of the user.

       But for some professional manufacturer groups, this standard is and is enforced. For example, the National Oak Flooring Manufacturers Association (NOFMA represents the vast majority of major US hardwood flooring manufacturers, the association) Members of the production floorboards issued standards for hardwood flooring and requested implementation.

       Most solid wood flooring manufacturers have developed their own specific rules in conjunction with this basic principle. The National Oak Flooring Manufacturers Association's rules also include other tree species such as ash, walnut, maple, hickory, pecan, birch and eucalyptus. The rating of the wide floor strips converges to the level of sawing wood from which such floor boards are made, such as No. 1 Common Class 1 or FA S grades.

       export package

Most pre-machined floors are bundled in thickness and width, regardless of length. For the floor strips produced according to the American Hardwood Sawn Timber Association rules, each bale is marked with a corresponding mark. The straps are tied with straps and mounted on the pallet for handling, and some are also covered with a polyethylene plastic film to protect against moisture.

       There are significant differences in the way in which hardwood flooring is formed and paved in various countries, so in some export markets, the specifications, tolerances and quality requirements are quite different from those sold and produced in the United States, such as 21/4 inches ( The 57.2mm wide tongue and groove flooring is the main product in the US market, but in many export markets, there is little demand for such products. The US flooring factory engaged in export business can be changed according to the needs of users. The flooring industry is lacking. A recognized international standard, coupled with a large change in the demand for flooring, short delivery times, cost-effective factors, etc., make a large number of American hardwood floors actually produced by some foreign manufacturers of American hardwoods. Requirements and availability improved.

       Export distribution

       The distribution of American flooring is carried out in two main ways: one is to export from the United States from prefabricated products (sometimes installed products), or through distribution channels in the export market; the other is to use hardwood sawn timber or specifications imported from the United States. Materials to manufacture flooring (solid wood composite veneer veneer supply export market needs.

       Overall, since the post-production of the precision ceramics industry in the 1980s, the mechanical properties have been greatly improved, allowing ceramic materials to penetrate every corner of the world, from the toilet of the bathroom to the insulation board of the spacecraft cockpit. With the development of nanotechnology in recent years, the ceramic industry has also launched another era of new technology, simultaneously entering the "nano ceramics" situation, it is estimated that it can be used in the energy, medical, IT and other industries. Nanocrystallization makes the strength, toughness and superplasticity of ceramic materials greatly improved, increasing the overall strength of the material, and has the functions of anti-fouling, moisture-proof, scratch-resistant, wear-resistant, fireproof and heat-insulating, which greatly enhances the application range and efficiency of ceramics. .

       Japanese ceramics are oriented towards high-tech

       The Japanese ceramics industry is very prosperous, accounting for 50% of all traditional Japanese industries: compared to Taiwan, the proportion of Japanese ceramics is quite high. On the whole, the future trend of the Japanese ceramics industry is still based on exquisite practical design. Especially in the Japan Mino International Ceramics Competition held in three years, the design winners have been almost Japanese, and the level is quite high. High, it can be seen that Japan is deeply inked in ceramic design.

In addition, Japan also regards industrial precision ceramics as a high-tech industry that determines the future competitiveness of the future. It spares no effort to invest a large amount of capital, and the production of advanced ceramic raw materials has occupied a major share of the international market. In the 1990s, Japan first proposed a functional material called a gradient material, which provided another way for the composite of new ceramic materials. On the basis of this, by narrowing the pore size distribution, a ceramic membrane material having excellent properties can be produced. Constantly innovating high-tech ceramic materials and applications, Japan has developed a broader development prospect in the chemical industry, petrochemical, food engineering, environmental engineering, and electronics industries.

American ceramics are used in the precision technology industry

       In 2007, the US Freedonia Group announced the US demand forecast report for the ceramic market. The report analyzed in detail that the demand for ceramics in the United States will increase at a rate of 7% per year until 2010, in which electronic ceramic components are still the mainstream. From 2010 to 2015, the production of coatings and composite products of alumina, titania, zirconia, tantalum carbide, tantalum nitride, etc. will be applied in the fields of electronic devices, industrial machinery, chemicals, environmental pollution prevention and other fields. In order to improve the efficiency of ceramic post-processing, new technologies and equipment such as microwave sintering, continuous sintering or rapid sintering have emerged in the direction of saving energy, reducing environmental pollution and improving efficiency.

       Since 2000, the American Advanced Ceramics Association and the US Department of Energy have jointly funded a 20-year US advanced ceramics development program, which is mainly used in basic research, application development and product use of advanced ceramics to jointly promote advanced structural ceramics. Application development of materials. The goal is that by 2020, advanced ceramics will become economical and suitable materials for their superior high temperature performance, reliability and other unique properties, and are widely used in industrial manufacturing, energy, aerospace, transportation, military and consumer goods manufacturing. And other fields. For example, Grumman is currently researching ceramic material inlets, nozzles and nozzles for atmospheric supersonic aircraft engines; DuPont has also developed ceramic matrix composites capable of withstanding 1200°C-1300°C and 2000h service life. Material engine components; in Taiwan, Hecheng has also made significant progress in the development of ballistic resistant ceramics in recent years.